Evansville is a village in Randolph County, Illinois, United States, on the banks of the Kaskaskia River.

[4] As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 724 people, 298 households, and 191 families residing in the village.

The racial makeup of the village was 98.90% White, 0.41% African American, 0.14% Asian, 0.28% Pacific Islander, and 0.28% from two or more races.

31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

As of 2021, the town's government is made up of Kenneth Kempfer, President, Board of Trustees; Bethany Wunderlich, Village Clerk; Denise Holmes, Treasurer; Lori Valleroy, Collector; Mike Hanna, Fire Chief; Tia Martel, Librarian; Mark McConachie, Zoning Administrator; and Ed Braun, Superintendent.