The exoskeletal model in linguistics, or XSM, is a generative framework in morphology and morphosyntax, introduced in the work of Hagit Borer, professor of linguistics at the Queen Mary University of London and previously professor of linguistics at University of Southern California.
The main idea of the Exoskeletal Model is that Lexical items do not have a syntactic category.
The framework is detailed in Borer's two 2005 books In Name Only and The Normal Course of Events, part of a trilogy entitled Structuring Sense, and a number of her and others' papers in morphosyntax.
The main idea of the exoskeletal model is a divorce between the structure and the lexicon, but a strong correspondence between structure and meaning.
The framework is implemented so that it avoids type-shifting and lexical ambiguity.