Expansionist nationalism,[1] is an aggressive radical form of nationalism or ethnic nationalism (ethnonationalism) that incorporates autonomous, heightened ethnic consciousness and patriotic sentiments with atavistic fears and hatreds focused on "other" or foreign peoples, framing a belief in expansion or recovery of formerly owned territories through militaristic means.
[2][3][4] The term was coined during the late nineteenth century[5][original research?]
as European powers indulged in the "Scramble for Africa" (1880s onwards), but has been most associated[by whom?]
Nations are not considered equal with regard to their right of self-determination, rather some nations are believed to possess characteristics or qualities that make them superior to others.
Expansionist nationalism therefore asserts the state's right to increase its borders at the expense of its neighbors.