North American FJ-2/-3 Fury

The North American FJ-2 and FJ-3 Fury are a series of swept-wing and carrier-capable fighters for the United States Navy and Marine Corps.

As an interim measure, the Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics ordered a direct development of the swept-wing North American F-86E Sabres as the FJ-2.

As the F-86 had not been designed to be carrier-capable, this involved some risk, but Navy pilots had observed that the F-86A actually had a lower landing speed than the Grumman F9F Panther.

[2] North American's chief engineer at the time stated that the swept-wing Sabre had handling and stall characteristics at low speeds comparable to the best straight winged airplanes.

They had arrester hooks and longer nosewheel legs to increase angle of attack at take-off and landing, and catapult fittings.

Results were less than satisfactory: Low-speed handling was poor, while the arrester hook and nose gear leg weren't strong enough.

This FJ-2 incorporated further modifications for carrier operations: The track of the main landing gear was widened by eight inches, the outer wing panels folded upward, and the windscreen was modified to give the pilot a better view during approach.

The Navy preferred the lighter F9F Cougar due to its superior slow-speed performance for carrier operations, and the 200 FJ-2 models built were delivered to the Marines.

This modification, first introduced on the F-86F, enhanced maneuverability at the expense of a small increase in landing speed due to deletion of the leading edge slats.

The version introduced on the FJ-3 was different from that fitted to the F-86F, as camber was applied to the underside of the leading edge to improve low-speed handling.

FJ-1 and FJ-2 in 1952
Marine corps FJ-2 of the VMF-312 Checkerboards
4 FJ-3 Fury fighter-bombers of VF-33 and an AD-6 of VA-25 on the deck of USS Intrepid in the North Atlantic in 1957
A VF-51 Fury aboard USS Bon Homme Richard in 1957
Family tree of Sabre & Fury variants
3-view line drawing of the North American FJ-2 Fury
3-view line drawing of the North American FJ-2 Fury