Fanous

With their origins in Egypt, they have since spread across the Muslim world and are a common symbol associated with the holy month.

[2][3] The word "Fanous" (also spelled Fanos, Phanous and Fanoos) is a term originating from Greek φανός, phanós.

The fanous originally developed from the torches used in the Pharaonic festivals celebrating the rising of the star Sirius.

For five days, the Ancient Egyptians celebrated the birthdays of Osiris, Horus, Isis, Seth and Nephtys—one on each day—by lighting the streets with the fanous (torches).

This is recorded by Egyptian historian Al-Maqrizi (1364 - 1442), who noted in his book, "Al Mawaiz wa al-'i'tibar bi dhikr al-khitat wa al-'athar", that these torches or candles were used at Christmastime for celebration.