'young lion'), was an Iranian communist and a senior Tudeh Party member.

[1] Years later he was graduated with a PhD in Persian literature from a Soviet university.

While there, for some time he headed the party's clandestine radio named Peyk-e-Iran and studied at university.

[1] After Iranian Revolution, he returned to Iran[1] and was a member of the party's central committee.

[1] This article about an Iranian engineer, inventor or industrial designer is a stub.