Faridkot State

[6] Due to the rise of Napoleon back in Europe, the British temporarily ceased their territorial advancements in India.

[6] Control over Faridkot was restored to chief Gulab Singh on 3 April 1809 due to the signing of a treaty between the Lahore Darbar and the British East India Company.

[4] However, this initially built canal eventually dried-up and there was an inadequate amount of funds in the state's treasury for the construction of a new one.

[4] During the First Anglo-Sikh War in 1845 the chief, Raja Pahar Singh, was allied with the British, and was rewarded with an increase of territory.

[4] Due to the request of Pahar Singh, they were able to take possessions of the cannons and other items left behind at the abandoned battlefield.

[6] Wazir Singh involved himself in statecraft even at a young age, which helped improve his ability to rule later-on.

[4] Wazir Singh inherited the throne during a period of peace in the Punjab, allowing him to divert most of his focus on internal politics and projects.

[4] This led to the land of the polity being measured, with the Nambardars (village headmen) being consulted for calculating the total hectare amounts.

[4] This land surveying project was called Moti Ram Bandobast and documentation related to Sajra, Khushrah, Khatoni, and Khevad were created.

[4] But Wazir Singh taking control over the finances of the state, it had previously been the responsibility of the dewan, but there was mismanagement going-on under that scheme.

[4] In-regards to business developments, Wazir Singh opened up the first bazaar market in the state in 1861, inviting businessmen from distant places to come there.

[4] In the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Wazir Singh's forces guarded the Sutlej ferries, and destroyed a rebel stronghold.

[4] Due to his actions during the war, the British awarded Wazir Singh with the title of Brar Vansh Raja Bahadur.

[4] In the aftermath of the 1857 rebellion, the British stopped their expansionist policies and the surviving princely states were assured of their protection under certain conditions.

[4] In his later years, Wazir Singh took his congregation (sangat) along with him to visit religious sites in Haridwar, Calcutta, Allahabad, and Patna.

[4] Bikram Singh wished to have all of the polity's land documented, so he hired the British officer Lala Daulat Rai to carry-out the work in 1886.

[4] Bikram Singh also carried-out judicial reforms, with him establishing both civil and criminal courts, with him appointing retired British officials.

[4] It was during Bikram Singh's reign in 1884 that the Indian railway was extended to connect with Faridkot, linking the city with Lahore, Kotkapura, Sarsa, Hisar, Revari, and Mumbai by rail.

[note 1][9] The idea of compiling an authoritative commentary (teeka) of the entire Guru Granth Sahib arose in-response to the insulting partial translation of the Sikh scripture by Ernest Trumpp in 1877.

[4] After graduating from college, Balbir Singh delved into statecraft within the polity, developing his future ruling capabilities.

[6][4] Some of the buildings constructed under his watch include the Raj Mahal, Victoria Memorial, Ghanta Ghar, and the Anglo Vernacular Middle School in Faridkot.

[6] Balbir Singh also opened a public library that contained 2,000 books from fictional and factual genres (including works on subjects like law, history, science, and religion).

[4] During the rule of the council, many forward-thinking changes were implemented within the polity, such as new schemes, the construction of buildings (such as schools, hospitals, and police stations).

[4] Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital for women was constructed during the rule of the council, as was the Barjindra High School.

[4] Brij Indar Singh's higher education was done at Aitchison College in Lahore, where he earned a diploma degree in 1914.

[4] During World War I, he provided monetary assistance, supplies (such as high-quality horses and camels), and troops to the British cause on different occasions over a period of three years.

[4] Much like his predecessors before him, Harinder Singh understood the value of education and therefore also opened new schools and colleges within the state, doing-so on an annual basis.

[3] After the death of the last ruler of Faridkot State, Harinder Singh, in 1989, his will was disputed by his surviving daughter Amrit Kaur, leading to a long court case.

[12] In 1884, the metre-gauge North-Western Railway line connected the towns of Faridkot and Kot-Kapura with Lahore and with Delhi via Bathinda, Sirsa, Hissar, and Rewari.

[6] Balbir Singh constructed three gothic-styled buildings: the Raj Mahal, the Victoria Clock Tower, and Kothi Darbarganj, with all of them being built before 1902.

Photograph of the gate of Faridkot Fort
Detail of the main, continuous tract of territory of Faridkot State from a map created by the British East India Company of the Malwa region of Punjab showing the various polities, borders, and settlements of the area, ca.1829–1835.
Photograph of Bikram Singh of Faridkot State with courtiers and an Englishman to his left, ca.1880's
Photograph of the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, Charles Umpherston Aitchison, with Bikram Singh of Faridkot State on his left and the heir-apparent, Balbir Singh, on his right, 1886
Painting of Balbir Singh of Faridkot State, 1885 (stolen in 2010 from the Lal Kothi)
Oil painting of Balbir Singh of Faridkot State wearing full European dress
Photograph of Brij Indar Singh of Faridkot State driving with his suprintendent of state and Kartar Singh Brar
Faridkot State in a 1911 map of Punjab
Photograph of the gothic-styled Victoria Clock Tower of Faridkot State, ca.1915