Federal Seed Act

76-354 (August 9, 1939), requires accurate labeling and purity standards for seeds in commerce, and prohibits the importation and movement of adulterated or misbranded seeds.

The law works in conjunction with the Plant Protection Act of 2000 to authorize the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to regulate the importation of field crop, pasture and forage, or vegetable seed that may contain noxious weed seeds.

USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service is responsible for enforcing the labeling and purity standard provisions.

This article incorporates public domain material from Jasper Womach.

Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition (PDF).