Felipe Enrique Neri, Baron de Bastrop

Felipe Enrique Neri (born Philip Hendrik Nering Bögel; November 23, 1759 in Paramaribo, Surinam – 23 February 1827) was a Dutch businessman and land owner known for his money in Anglo-American settlement of Texas.

[3] On June 21, 1796, he contracted with Francisco Luis Héctor de Carondelet to settle wheat farming families on his grant.

[4] In Spanish Louisiana Neri introduced himself as a Dutch nobleman, Baron de Bastrop who had fled the country because of the French invasion.

[2] His contract with Spanish colonial governor Francisco Luis Héctor de Carondelet provided for European settlement of 850,000 acres on the Ouachita.

Although ninety-nine colonists settled in the area, the project was halted when Louisiana realized its government treasury did not have enough funds to see the colonization to fruition.

When Louisiana's sale from France to the United States was finalized, he moved to Texas and received a permit to establish a colony between Bexar and the Trinity River.

1860 survey of Louisiana showing "rejected claim of the Baron de Bastrop"
Monument to Neri erected for the 1936 Texas Centennial in Bastrop.
Bastrop County map