The breed is closely related to its geographic neighbour, the Dales Pony, but is a little smaller and more pony-like in build.

The breed was bred for the unforgiving mountainous environment of Cumbria in north-west England, so they are adaptable to almost any temperate climate.

It should exhibit intelligence and self-preservation considered common to British mountain and moorland pony breeds, and at the same time, have a lively and alert attitude.

The Fell Pony has the regular gaits, noted for correct movement and is considered sure-footed in rough terrain.

They are primarily a working breed of pony with activity, stamina, hardiness, and intelligence that enables them to live and thrive in tough conditions out on the fells in the Lake District.

The Fell Pony was originally used as a packhorse, carrying slate and lead, copper, and iron ores.

[1] With their sturdy bodies, strong legs, and equable disposition, and being good, fast walkers, they would travel up to 240 mi (390 km) a week.

The rise of carriage driving as a recreational activity has provided the Fell a renewed job, which it traditionally performed for centuries.

In the affluent 1950s, riding for pleasure began to gain popularity, securing the future of many British native breeds.