The event was won by Philippe Boisse of France, the nation's first victory in the men's individual épée since 1928 and fourth overall (second-most after Italy's six).

Hungary's four-Games podium streak in the event ended due to that nation joining the Soviet-led boycott.

The reigning World Champion, Elmar Borrmann of West Germany, competed in Los Angeles.

[2] Bolivia, the People's Republic of China, Chinese Taipei, Saudi Arabia, and the Virgin Islands each made their debut in the event.

Belgium, France, Great Britain, Sweden, and the United States each appeared for the 17th time, tied for most among nations.