Ferula communis

[6] In Sardinia two different chemotypes of Ferula communis have been identified: poisonous (especially to animals like sheep, goats, cattle, and horses) and non-poisonous.

A small trench was dug beneath the root and overlayed with several smooth and flat stones at the bottom for collecting the exuded resin.

[10] The piercing was made deep enough into the root or lower stalk to ensure a steady flow of resin on its own pressure.

[11] In Ancient Greek mythology, Prometheus gave mortals fire by hiding it in the plant's hollow stalk.

[12] Additionally, during the Classical period, a staff fashioned from Ferula communis called a Thyrsus (/ˈθɜːrsəs/) or thyrsos (/ˈθɜːrsɒs/; Ancient Greek: θύρσος) was carried by the devotees of Dionysus and used in Hellenic festivals and religious ceremonies.

Ferula communis - MHNT