The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002;[1] the congregation was established in 1777, and is affiliated with the United Church of Christ.

The First Congregational Church and Meetinghouse is located in the village center of Townshend, on the north side of the common, near the junction of Vermont Routes 30 and 35.

It is a two-story wood frame structure, with a gable roof, clapboard siding, and a brick foundation that is partially set on ledge.

Its front (east-facing) facade is symmetrical, with three bays articulated by pilasters, supporting a full pediment with a modillioned rake edge.

In about 1840 a sixth bay was added, with the tower, and the entrance was reoriented to the eastern facade.