First Constitutional Era

[1][2] These Young Ottomans were dissatisfied by the Tanzimat and instead pushed for a constitutional government similar to that in Europe.

[4] The era ended with the suspension of the Ottoman Parliament and the constitution by Sultan Abdul Hamid II, with which he restored his own absolute monarchy.

The Parliament (General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire; مجلس عمومي, Meclis-i Umumi) was composed in two stages.

The lower house of the bicameral legislature was the Chamber of Deputies (مجلس مبعوثان, Meclis-i Mebusan), while the upper house was the Senate (مجلس أعيان, Heyet-i Ayan).

The initial selection of deputies was made by administrative councils in the provinces (also called Meclis-i Umumi).

Mehmed Kani Pasha, member of the first Ottoman Parliament.
Mehmed Raif Pasha, member of the first Ottoman Parliament.
Abdul Hamid II
Abdul Hamid II