Blas Infante (1885–1936), the "Father of the Andalusian Fatherland" (Spanish: Padre de la Patria Andaluza), initiated an assembly at Ronda in 1918.

This assembly adopted a charter based on the Antequera Constitution (a nationalist Andalusian charter that styled Andalusia as an autonomous republic inside a Spanish federal state; this constitution is known as Constitución Federal de Antequera) and also adopted the current flag of Andalusia and emblem as "national symbols".

[2] The colours of Andalusian flag, green and white, represent hope and peace, as the anthem says: La bandera blanca y verde Vuelve tras siglos de guerra A sembrar paz y esperanza Bajo el sol de nuestra tierra.

The white and green flag Comes back after centuries of war To sow peace and hope Under our land's Sun.

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