Fleet review

Fleet reviews in the Commonwealth realms are typically observed by the reigning monarch or their representative, a practice allegedly dating back to the 15th century.

Such an event is not held at regular intervals and originally only occurred when the fleet was mobilised for war or for a show of strength to discourage potential enemies, or during periods of commemorations.

Traditionally, a fleet review will have participating ships dressed in flags and pennants of their respective countries, and anchored in two or more lines with an open passage between them.

After supper we watched the illuminations... after half hour all the lights were turned off and red flares were lit on deck, each held by a sailor at the guardrail.

[13] Notable among them were USS New York, which had brought Admiral Hugh Rodman, the President's personal representative for the coronation, across the Atlantic; the new French battleship Dunkerque; and the elderly Soviet Marat.

[14] Described by one naval officer in a letter to a friend - It was also the occasion of the infamous "Woodrooffe Incident" [1] [2] in the BBC Radio coverage (known by the phrase 'The Fleet's Lit Up!')

A crowd gathers to watch the Republic of Korea Navy fleet review, held in commemoration of the navy's 70th anniversary in 2015
Three frigates of the Royal Australian Navy enter Sydney Harbour during the second day of the 2013 International Fleet Review in Australia
Queen Elizabeth II in Halifax, Nova Scotia a day prior to reviewing the fleet assembled there to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Royal Canadian Navy
King George III reviewing the fleet from rowboats (centre foreground) at Spithead, 1773
Fleet review during the Shah of Persia's visit in 1876. HMS Duke of Wellington , then the flagship at Portsmouth, may be seen in the left foreground.
Fleet review during the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria on 26 June 1897
Lines of battleships at the 1909 review of the Home and Atlantic Fleet
Arrival of the Fleet for the Coronation Review by A. B. Cull . The painting depicts the arrival of the fleet at Spithead to celebrate the coronation of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911
A fleet of assault landing crafts pass HMS Bulolo during naval exercises in 1944. King George VI is aboard the Bulolo , saluting as the fleet of LCAs passes by.
Sailors of the USS Baltimore man the rails during the 1953 fleet review for the coronation of Elizabeth II
Destroyers of the JMSDF during rehearsals for the 2009 fleet review