Fleet carrier

Flight decks were installed on several different types of ships to explore the possibilities of operating naval aircraft without the performance limitations of flotation devices required for seaplanes and flying boats.

[3] The idea of a modern fleet carrier was developed in 1931 by Admirals J.J. Clark and Harry E. Yarnell of the United States Navy.

[6] In the post-war era, the United States Navy sought to give aircraft carriers a strategic bombing capability in addition to their tactical role.

[7] The following is not an exhaustive list, but does provide context by comparing some examples from three types of fleet carriers active during World War II.

Torpedo bombers were developed to slow enemy ships so friendly battleships might catch and sink them.

Smaller numbers of specialized aircraft were also carried, including night fighters, night-attack bombers, and planes uniquely modified for aerial reconnaissance, airborne early warning and control (AEW), electronic countermeasures (ECM), and carrier onboard delivery (COD).

As improved aircraft sensors became available, one or more full squadrons of fighters and bombers became capable of night operations.