The organization carries out scientific research and informs and counsels in order to promote health and good quality of life.
Folkhälsan’s activities include assistance, support, education, and care, being present at every stage of life.
The organization was founded in 1921 by Ossian Schauman and a number of other doctors who wanted to reduce child mortality and cases of tuberculosis in Finland.
Further sources of income are private donations and funding from the Finnish Slot Machine Association (RAY).
Folkhälsan organizes Finland's national Saint Lucy's Day celebrations in Helsinki.