Fort of São João Baptista of Praia Formosa

Located in a strategic point along the southern coast, the fort was constructed to defend the anchorage from attacks by pirates and corsairs, that frequented this region of the Atlantic during the Age of Discovery.

It is known that following the 1616 tragedy, in 1617 (by royal order) Captain Marcos Fernandes de Teive was sent to the islands to design and initiate construction of new battlements, in addition to reorganizing the militia.

[7] But, many of the resources were used in Royal Service, and the monarch imposed on Brás Soares de Sousa the obligation to donate, for five years, the land rents of the command towards the fortifications necessary for the island.

"[7] By the Restoration Wars (1640–1668), due to the difficult circumstances of the civil authorities in Vila do Porto, the Crown provided monetary funds for the defence of Praia Formosa.

[8] By Royal decree, on 6 August 1683, Vicente Pires Ferreira was placed in the position of constable for castles and redoubts, following the death of his father, overseeing the beach of São João and its fortifications.

[12][14] Between 27 and 28 September 2011, a storm with winds exceeding 85 kilometres per hour (53 mph), heavy rainfall and waves affected the southern coast of the island[15]), resulting in landslides that influenced the ruined structure, alongside the ravine.

A view from the scenic overlook at the remains of the fort
A portion of the remaining two-storey structure used for kitchen and barracks
One of the openings used as windows or emplacements
The main courtyard, used during the Maré de Agosto Festival as a secondary stage