Foundation Stage 1 takes place in a pre-school or childcare environment such as Nursery between the ages 3 and 4 but is non-compulsory education.
The early years were given a distinct identity, and a more detailed, focused curriculum, where the emphasis is on learning through planned play activities.
Most importantly, the framework emphasised that children learn most effectively when, with the support of a knowledgeable and trusted adult, they are actively involved and interested.
In 2007, a new curriculum combining the two frameworks (Foundation Stage and Birth to Three Matters) was introduced, with considerable training and support available to early years practitioners in all settings.
The guidance states that through well-planned play, both indoors and outdoors, children can: The curriculum is organised into seven areas of learning: