Four Mohawk Kings

[1] The three Mohawk were: Sa Ga Yeath Qua Pieth Tow of the Bear Clan, called King of Maquas, with the Christian name Peter Brant (grandfather of Mohawk leader Joseph Brant); Ho Nee Yeath Taw No Row of the Wolf Clan, called King of Canajoharie ("Great Boiling Pot"), or John of Canajoharie; and Tee Yee Ho Ga Row, meaning "Double Life", of the Wolf Clan, also called Hendrick Tejonihokarawa or King Hendrick.

[2] The Mohican chief was Etow Oh Koam of the Turtle Clan, mistakenly identified in his portrait as Emperor of the Six Nations.

No mission at the latter was founded until 1769, when William Johnson, the British agent to the Iroquois, built the Indian Castle Church.

[2] To commemorate the diplomatic visit to London, the Crown commissioned John Verelst to paint the portraits of the Four Kings.

The chiefs offered to show the queen their abilities by hunting down a deer and capturing it without a weapon, although there is no proof they were put to the test.

In return for the gifts of the wampum, the queen gave them a set of communion plates, with the royal cipher and coat of arms, for a future Mohawk chapel.

They watched a review of the Guards in Hyde Park; they visited the Banqueting House and Chapel at Whitehall; they were taken on the Queen's barge to Greenwich Hospital and the Woolwich Arsenal, where they heard a saluting cannonade.

They were guests of honor at a dinner hosted by the Board of Trade and were privately entertained by William Penn at the Taverne du Diable at Charing Cross.

By royal order a combination military stronghold and missionary center was erected in the heart of the Mohawk country.

"[5] None of the four Indian King's recollections of their experience in London, England has survived, as it was told in the Mohawk tradition of verbal story telling.

[5] Sa Ga Yeath Qua Pieth Tow was one of the three Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) chiefs who traveled to Great Britain to meet the Queen.

Just like the other chiefs the symbolic skin markings, clothing, and beautiful or unique items were all ways that Native diplomats demonstrated their values and status.

In Etow Oh Koam's portrait by Verelst, he is holding a carved wooden ball-headed club, which shows his status as a warrior.

[7] Tee Yee Ho Ga Row (baptized Hendrick) was the third of the three Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) chiefs who traveled to Great Britain to meet the Queen.

Tee Yee Ho Ga Row is depicted in his portrait by Verelst as holding a wampum belt.

[7] The people of London described Tee Yee Ho Ga Row as tall and handsome, his complexion showed "the shadowed livery of the burnished sun".

Four Indian Kings painted by John Verelst (Johannes Verelst), 1710. From left to right: Etow Oh Koam (Mohican), Sa Ga Yeath Qua Pieth Tow , Ho Nee Yeath Taw No Row , and Tee Yee Ho Ga Row . (National Archives of Canada - Artist: John Verelst C-092421, C-092419, C-092417, C-092415)
The Four Indian Kings' Speech to Her Majesty , published in London by John Baker. This is a transcription of the speech that the Four Kings made to Queen Anne on April 20, 1710.
Pamphlet printed in London in 1710 which describes and depicts the Four Kings