Frailes is located at the Sierra Sur de Jaén and its territory comprises primarily mountain ranges.

Nevertheless, emanating from the 16th century we have evidence of the Siege of Frailes: on 15 August 1341, Alfonso XI conquered Alcalá la Real, of which alfoz (a group of villages) belonged to Alfraylas, so from then on was incorporated to Castille.

During the middle of the 16th century, the hermitage (small chapel) of Santa Lucia was built next to the first Christian settlements in Frailes, partly, with the help of the contribution of Pedro de Valencia.

In the 19th century Frailes developed as fashionable destination due to the establishment of a spa resort at Ardales at the gateway of the village.

Most meals are accompanied with local wine, whose quality is remarkable and that is the reason why many cultural and gastronomical events are held every year.