Freda Bedi

[3] Freda Marie Houlston was born in a flat above her father's jewellery and watch repair business in Monk Street in Derby.

[5] She succeeded in gaining admission to St Hugh's College, Oxford to study French, being awarded an Exhibition or minor scholarship.

[citation needed] Romance blossomed and they married at Oxford Registry Office in June 1933,[2] in spite of the reservations of her family and disciplinary action by her college.

[1] At St Hugh's her closest friends included Barbara Castle,[4] later a prominent Labour cabinet minister, and the broadcaster Olive Shapley.

She worked as a journalist and taught English at a women's college in Lahore, and with her husband published a high quality quarterly review "Contemporary India".

[9] "Baba" Bedi spent about fifteen months in an internment camp at Deoli in the early stages of World War Two because as a communist he was seeking to disrupt recruitment of Punjabis into the British Indian army.

Freda herself was jailed for three months in 1941 as a satyagrahi after deliberately defying the wartime regulations as part of a civil disobedience campaign spearheaded by Mohandas K. Gandhi[10] After independence in 1947, Bedi and her family moved to Kashmir,[4] where husband and wife were influential supporters of Sheikh Abdullah, the left-wing Kashmiri nationalist leader.

[1][2] Freda Bedi briefly served as a member of the United Nations Social Services Planning Commission to Burma, during which she was first exposed to Buddhism, which quickly became the defining aspect of her life.

[18][19] While running the Young Lamas Home School at Dalhousie in north India, Bedi also spent time at Rumtek in Sikkim, the seat of the Karmapa in exile.

[24] A hand crafted wooden tribute to Freda Bedi, made by Kalwinder Singh Dhindsa, was placed in a community garden in her home city of Derby in June 2022.

Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, 16th Karmapa with Pope Paul VI and Gelongma Karma Kechog Palmo (third from the right of the Pope) at the Vatican on 17 January 1975
Rangjung Rigpe Dorje, the 16th Karmapa with Gelongma Karma Kechog Palmo (Freda Bedi) at Rumtek Monastery, Sikkim in 1971