Frederick William Faber

Frederick William Faber CO (28 June 1814 – 26 September 1863) was a noted English hymnwriter and theologian, who converted from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism in 1845.

Faber attended grammar school at Bishop Auckland in County Durham for a short time, but a large portion of his boyhood was spent in Westmorland.

One of its most prominent proponents was the popular preacher John Henry Newman, vicar of the University Church of St Mary the Virgin.

Faber introduced the Catholic practices of celebrating feast days, confession and the devotion of the Sacred Heart to the congregation.

Few people were surprised though when, after a prolonged mental struggle, Faber left Elton to follow his hero Newman and join the Catholic Church, into which he was received in November 1845 by Bishop William Wareing of Northampton.

[8] Faber and his small religious community were encouraged in their venture by the Earl of Shrewsbury, who gave them the use of Cotton Hall in Staffordshire.

The Earl of Shrewsbury, who had handsomely financed the construction of a new parish for the community, felt betrayed by such a quick departure.

Additionally, the Wilfridians, as the Brothers were called, wished to wear a traditional religious habit, upsetting the old Catholic families who had survived centuries of persecution by keeping a low profile.

[10] On 11 October 1850, the feast of St. Wilfrid, the community in London was established as autonomous, and Faber was elected its first provost, an office he held until his death.

His funeral was on 30 September and he was buried in the cemetery of St Mary's Sydenham (then in Kent), which was the Brompton Oratory's retreat house.

He took the name of the saint when he entered the Oratory and chose St Wilfrid's feast for the formal foundation of the London house.

[12] Faber published hymnals titled 'Jesus and Mary' (1849) which contained considerable deep insights into Marian theology.

As a Catholic writer, Faber countered Protestant ideas of 'automatic' salvation of the Christian by Christ's death (as evidenced by 'O Turn to Jesus, Mother turn') and the idea of Mary as being a mere character in the Christian story (as evidenced by 'Mother of Mercy, Day by Day').

Faber c. 1850
Faber c. 1860
"Faith of Our Fathers", by Frederick William Faber