The Free Church continues to be Reformed and conservative evangelical in character,[11] presenting its understanding of the Christian message, namely that Jesus Christ is sole Lord and Saviour.

[13] At the Assembly of 1901 it was stated that the Free Church had twenty-five ministers and at least sixty-three congregations, with most being found in the Gaelic-speaking districts of Scotland.

The initial problems were obvious: the congregations soon grew in number, but were far apart; there were not nearly enough ministers; the church was treated in a hostile manner by the United Free Church; work was conducted under considerable hardship; and there was little success in appealing to the general popular sentiment of Scotland.

The litigation was initially decided in favour of the Free Church by the House of Lords in 1904, on the basis that in the absence of a power to change fundamental doctrines in the trust deed, a dissenting minority retains the property.

Post-1945, the Free Church engaged with the wider evangelical cause, but after its growth in the early decades, it began a statistical decline that, except for a short period in the 1980s, continued throughout the 20th century.

[citation needed] In the 1980s and 1990s there were allegations of sexual misconduct against Donald Macleod, principal of the Free Church College.

A faction hostile[clarification needed] to Macleod pursued the charges in church courts, to no avail.

When Rev Maurice Roberts of the Free Church Defence Association (FCDA) publicly reiterated accusations against Macleod, and denounced the General Assembly for its "wickedness and hypocrisy", he was suspended sine die for contumacy.

With some growth it was recognised as a church plant in 2014 by the Glasgow Presbytery, and in 2016 appointed Iain MacAskill as its minister.

[31] Stornoway High was previously the Church of Scotland's biggest congregation on the Western Isles.

Rev McMillan was unhappy about the Presbytery of Inverness, which had recently voted against controversial plans to give congregations the freedom to appoint a person in a gay relationship if they wished.

There has been an increase in the numbers applying to the Free Church ministry, and studying in its Saturday course (provided by the Edinburgh Theological Seminary).

[citation needed] The Free Church of Scotland holds services in several languages, including English, Gaelic, Slovak and Spanish.

Typically, Free Church services are at 11 am and 6 pm on Sunday Sabbath, or the Lord's Day.

Since just after[39] the union of 1900 until the events of 2010, only the psalms of the Old Testament (and in a very few instances, paraphrases of other parts of the Bible) were sung during the services.

However, in November 2010, a special plenary assembly took place to debate and vote on allowing the singing of hymns and use of musical instruments in Free Church services.

Although of a similar format to the Scottish Psalter it contains metrical versions of the psalms with 21st century vocabulary and grammar.

The Church has maintained an extensive missionary commitment for its size, with missions in India, Peru and South Africa,[47] which now have self-governing status.