Freeman's Press

[3] Newcomb, alongside many others (including some African American journalists), established the underlying corporation in Austin, Texas, in July 1868.

[4] Among the topics addressed by the paper was the contemporary civil rights movement, the forty acres and a mule proposal, the uplifting of black civic and spiritual life (as opposed to Native Americans, which the paper wrote were "savages" as opposed to "civilized Christian men"[5]), and the 1868 Republican National Convention.

[6] It argued against the creation of secret organizations to combat white supremacy and the Ku Klux Klan, and it denounced the racist idea that black people were staging a "Negro insurrection".

[3] Production costs were high for the paper, many of its journalists were not adequately paid,[4] and Keith asked subscribers to pay him directly—not the paper—due to fear of confiscation by postal workers.

[4] The Freeman's Press was succeeded by the Galveston Spectator in 1873, the first Texan paper owned and published by African Americans.

Refer to caption
Front cover of the Freeman's Press on August 1, 1868