Friction idiophone

Friction idiophones is designation 13 in the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification.

These idiophones produce sound by being rubbed either against each other or by means of a non-sounding object.

Instruments of this type are not very common; possibly the best known examples are the musical saw and the nail violin.

It is essential to distinguish between rubbing and scraping.

The latter results in a series of beats cause by passing a stick over a notched surface; [whereas] friction is based on adhesion....On a higher level we find...the glass harmonica.131.1 Individual friction sticks.

Terpodion; sound produced by friction of wood or metal arms against a rotating cylinder
Chladni plate example; sound produced by friction of the bow against a plate such as a metal rectangle