Fusagasugá (Spanish pronunciation: [fusaɣasuˈɣa]; from Cariban fusagasuga 'woman who becomes invisible') or Fusa is a city and municipality in the department of Cundinamarca, in central Colombia.
It is located in the warm valley between the rivers Cuja and Panches, a central region of the Andes Mountains in South America.
The town located some 56 kilometers from the capital, Bogotá; borders Pasca, Arbeláez, Tibacuy, Silvania and other municipalities of Sumapaz.
The Sutagao people inhabited the region until the new town was founded by Oídor Bernardino Albornoz between 5–13 February 1592.
When Oídor Aróstequi arrived in February 1760, the indigenous population had dwindled to 85, and there were 644 new settlers divided among 109 families.
On February 19, 1760, a small hospital was established near the church and Father Vicente de Fresneda was given charge of it.
During a visit, two officials, Moreno and Escandón, considering the decline in the indigenous population and the corresponding growth in the local settler population, issued a decree on January 8, 1776 that the native villages in the Fusagasugá area, Pandi and Tibacuy, no longer existed, and consolidated them into the present-day city of Pasca.
The first hospital was constructed in 1893 by the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Jesus with money donated by Don Manuel María Aya Caicedo and Lady Sagrado Cleofé Diaz, who also founded an adjoining nursing home.
On February 22, 1893, Dr José Manuel Goenaga, minister of works of President Miguel Antonio Caro, contracted the construction of a highway between Sibaté, Fusagasugá, and Boquerón.
The project was commenced in 1905 under the administration of President Rafael Reyes but suspended on February 10, 1906 because of an attack by the Barro Colorado.
In 1907, an iron and wood bridge was finished over the Sumapaz River in Boquerón which was given the name "Puente Eliseo Medina" to honor the administration of the time.
It had been created by ordinance 45 issued on December 19, 1969 and established there by directive 537 on May 8, 1970 by Governor Joaquín Piñeros Corpas.
[citation needed] The city's main church has been rebuilt numerous times, and for a variety of reasons.
[citation needed] However, there were other churches throughout the city's existence, including the Nuestra Señora de Belén (English: Our Lady of Bethlehem), consecrated on August 16, 1786.
During World War II, a hotel in the city was used as an internment camp for citizens of Axis power countries.
The municipality has characterized due to its demographic explosion, factors that incide are climate and location near the capital Bogota.
Fusagasugá has tended to be a stronghold of the Liberal Party, which has controlled the city's mayoralty most of the time since 1986.
There are also Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA, and 15 non-formal or informal private educational establishments.
[23][9] Due to its warm climate, Fusagasugá attracts many tourists with many hotels, resorts, pool parks, and cabins.