GM-AvtoVAZ

Though both companies had an equal share of ownership, the venture was managed exclusively by General Motors.

In 2004 the joint venture briefly produced the Chevrolet Viva, based on the 1998 Opel Astra saloon, but after low sales of only 5,000 the model was dropped.

[3] In September 2012, the joint venture announced plans to expand by 2015, hiring an additional 1,400 employees and increasing its annual production capacity from 100,000 to 120,000 vehicles.

[4] The joint venture was created with investment from General Motors ($99.1m, 41.61%), AvtoVAZ ($99.1m, 41.61%) and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ($40m, 16,78%, plus a loan facility for $100 million).

In September 2012 GM and Avtovaz purchased EBRD's share, turning the joint venture into a 50/50 relationship.

Voice of America report, showing operations inside the plant and an interview with a representative from GM Russia.