Gaotang County (simplified Chinese: 高唐县; traditional Chinese: 高唐縣; pinyin: Gāotáng Xiàn) is a county of northwestern Shandong province, People's Republic of China.

It is administered by Liaocheng City.

The population was 473,400 in 2010 (2010 Census).

As 2012, this county is divided to 3 subdistricts, 6 towns and 3 townships.

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