Gdańsk Street, Bydgoszcz

[2] The parcelling process of properties on Gdańska street and their numbering was finally completed in February 1931, followed by the administrative imposition for even-numbered (eastern side) and odd ones (on the west).

Originally sections up to Świętojańska street consisted mainly of tenements for rent, and further north were reserved plots for construction of grander buildings with front-garden.

[2] Between 1890 and 1914 a significant increased number of grandiose buildings were constructed including: nine grand habitation houses, at Nr.16, 27, 30, 34, 51, 55, 63, 62 and 95; and several reconstructed or built villas for rich industrialists and bureaucrats, like at Nr.48 & 50, with dominant architectural importance.

As such, specific architects possessed their own characteristics: Fritz Weidner represented the picturesque current; Rudolf Kern, the German Secession; Alfred Schleusener and Paul Sellner the early Modern Architecture.

The buildings giving onto the street have been housing a mix of wealthy representative officials, manufacturers and traders of different professions, whereas craftsmen and laborers lived in the outbuildings and more modest homes.

A third sculpture, "The Awakening elves", can be found right in Jan Kochanowski Park near Adam Mickiewicz Alley: a modern shopping mall; the 5 villas and about 145 houses, 50 of which have richly decorated facades in styles referring to the Neo-Renaissance, Neo-Gothic, Neo-Baroque, German Historicism, Secession and Modern architecture;[2] as well as the monumental military school building, the headquarters of Pomeranian Military District, the building that housed NATO Training Center from 2004 to 2010[12] and the Inspectorate for Logistic Armed Forces; an old water supply station from 1900; a group of military barracks from the second half of the 19th century; the largest sports complex in the city; the largest leisure city park in Poland (city park "Myślęcinek"); and the Honorary Consulate of Ukraine (at Nr.76).

Originally part of the former monastery of the Poor Clares, the building has been used as a municipal hospital and has received an additional wing along the Gdańska street in 1878, with Neo-Renaissance and Mannerism styles.

Although devoid of architectural motifs and decoration, the highly simplified shape of the building is a remnant of the one erected in the early 1900s by architect Rudolf Kern, on an order from investor Julius Berger.

In April 1924, it was the first place Józef Weyssenhoff, a Polish writer, novelist, poet, literary critic, publisher, lived in when he moved from Warsaw.

Built in 1853[17] by Friedrich Meyer Eclecticism The building originally had only one storey at midsection, hence the presence of decoration on this level: rosette adornements with trefoil motifs.

The building shows atypical arrangement on the lower part of the facade, with high Corinthian half-columns and semicircular small balcony with a decorative wrought iron Latticework.

[36] The elevation features some delicate, architectural details: figures in the cartouche at the bottom of first and second floor windows, trianguler pediments and a slight avant-corps to underline the symmetry of the facade.

1883 eclecticism & Neo-Classicism[35] Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601310-Reg.A/893, November 12, 1992[14] A frontispiece adorned with a Hermes's head overhangs the gate.

[44] The eclectic facade displays interesting details: a bossage flanking the avant-corps, columns framing all first floor windows, topped by arched pediments.

The whole facade is purposefully designed on asymmetry, which is a specific means for the architect Fritz Weidner to abandon the stucco decoration and arrangements of architectural elements.

Typical from Józef Święcicki, the style of both elevations boasts eclecticism, close to Neo-baroque in the richness of the details, among others: cartouches, wrought iron balconies, bossage, bay window capped with an ogee roof and round top corbel table openings.

Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601311-Reg.A/1056, February 26, 1997[14] 1898–1899, by Karl Bergner German Historicism In the 1920s, rumor told mistakenly that the villa belonged to Polish Apolonia Chalupiec.

1897[17] Eclecticism, Neoclassicism Initial address was Danzigerstraße 49,[33] the edifice was owned by Hermann Buchholz, a secretary of the Prussian state railways, living at Johanis Straße 9 (now Swiętojańska Street).

Architectural details comprise pedimented windows, cartouches with motifs, a slight middle avant-corps and a large portal topped by a transom light.

Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601315-Reg.A/137, March 19, 2004[14] 1888–1889, by Józef Święcicki and Anton Hoffmann French Neo-Renaissance In 1900–1939, the owner was Hermann Dietz, activist and social worker physician.

The frontage, despite its lack of upkeep, features the following details: a Neo-Renaissance disposition of the openings, delicate cartouches on the bottom of first floor windows (displaying an eagle with two figures and floral motifs) and nice wrought iron balconies.

Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.A/269/1, August 21, 1991[14] 1895–1896, by Józef Święcicki German Historicism & rokoko elements The house was built for a master stonecutter, Carl Bradtke.

Built 1932-1933 by Józef Grodzki[48] Modern architecture This functionalist tenement, together with the opposite one at 100 Gdańska street, strongly contrasts with the ancient buildings of the main downtown thoroughfare.

Source:[17] Built in the 1935 by Paweł Wawrzon[48] Modern architecture Adam Wysocki, running a business of chimney sweeping, commissioned the building in the early 1930s.

Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.A/11, October 12, 1999[14] 1892–1893, by Józef Święcicki Eclecticism & rokoko The building was designed as a renting house and commercial area.

Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.A/11, October 12, 1999[14] 1895–1896, by Fritz Weidner Eclecticism & Neo-baroque In the beginning of the 20th century, the Polish journalist and writer Antoni Chołoniewski (1872-1924) lived here.

1900-1901[17] German Historicism The shop on the ground floor displays a preserved decorative cast-iron column, part of the original design of Kasimir Figurski, merchant and innkeeper.

[67] The institution inherited the tradition of a pre-war military museum operating since 1928, in the Cadet School for Non-Commissioned Officer in Bydgoszcz, housed in the War College building at Nr.190.

Main exhibition highlights of this ancient collection were, among others: elements from the room of the Teutonic Order great master ind Malbork; a blade and firearms from 18th-19th centuries; a diploma signed by king August III; a snuffbox donated by Napoleon on Elba Island; hair from Tadeusz Kościuszko.

[69] 1935-1939[70] Functionalism This row of flats has been designed before the Second World War by different architects: 1900, by F. Marschall Neo-Gothic The water supply complex, established 1900, is still operative today.

Gdańska Street panorama, Paul Storz Tenement (left), and Otto Riedl Tenement (right)