Genkō Bōrui

[2] In the Edo period, some of the stones were reused for the construction of Fukuoka Castle, though Genkō Bōrui has remained intact at several points along the Hakata Bay.

In addition to improving the organization of the samurai of Kyushu, they ordered the construction of a large stone wall

A defensive wall was planned and a tax was levied on the samurai, temples, and shrines, of 3.3 centimetres (1.3 in) of construction stone per paddy field equivalent to one koku of rice.

These provinces continued maintenance on the wall until the early part of the Muromachi period, although by the latter half of the 14th century it had fallen into disrepair.

[5] The portion of the Genkō Bōrui that had been completed before the second invasion prevented the enemy from landing at Hakata and the invaders were forced to anchor their ships at Shikanoshima Island.

In articles of the Fukuoka Nichi Nichi Shimbun ("Fukuoka Daily Newspaper") between June 12 and June 29, 1913, Heijiro Nakayama first used the words Genkō Bōrui to mean "Mongolian Invasion defense structure"[9] and he contrasted the Genkō Bōrui from conventional stone defense by its high elevation and its design as a sand dike covered with stones; a structure which would effectively block an invasion attempt.

A scroll showing a small portion of the Genkō Bōrui at Ikino Matsubara [ 8 ]