George A. Malcolm

George Arthur Malcolm (November 5, 1881 — May 16, 1961) was an American lawyer who emerged as an influential figure in the development of the practice of law in the Philippines in the 20th century.

Within a year, the Board of Regents relented and the University of the Philippines adopted these classes by formally establishing the College of Law on January 12, 1911.

778 (1919), he spoke for the Court in granting the writ of habeas corpus to counter the deportation of prostitutes to Mindanao as ordered by Manila mayor Justo Lukban.

62 (1920), Malcolm wrote that a judicial order compelling a woman to submit to a physical examination to determine if she was pregnant did not violate the constitutional proscription against self-incrimination.

Malcolm's opinion would be affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States upon appellate review, 277 U.S. 189 (1928), though the dissent therein of Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. proved more memorable in time, with its eloquent pronouncement that "[t]he great ordinances of the Constitution do not establish and divide fields of black and white.

The Court therein affirmed a provincial government resolution directed at the Mangyan ethnic minority, requiring the confinement of members of "non-Christian tribes" to a specially created reservation.

[9] After his retirement from the Philippine Supreme Court, Malcolm was appointed as a legal adviser to U.S. High Commissioners Frank Murphy and Paul V. McNutt.

[11] Malcolm later settled back in the United States, though he would make occasional visits to the Philippines and to the law school housed in the building named after him.

Lucille detailed their ship-board courtship and "her front row seat to history" during their nearly 30-year marriage in her memoir, My Touch of the Elephant, made publicly available for the first time in 2020.

[14] Their only daughter, Mary MacKenzie Malcolm Leydorf, was born of November 14, 1934, and died in 2013 at the age of 79 after a distinguished career as a doctor.

A collection of Malcolm's papers, including series relating to his service in the Philippines and in Puerto Rico, is housed at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan and open for research.

Malcolm (2nd row, 2nd from right), pictured in 1904 together with fellow founding members of the Acacia fraternity .
Malcolm Hall at the U.P. Diliman campus .
Bust of George Malcolm in Baguio
Malcolm Square in central Baguio 2017
Plaque Commemorating George Malcolm at the U.P. College of Law