Collier, Newcomer, Oliphant Furnace, Haydentown, Ruble Mill, York Run, Shoaf, Amend, and Highhouse are villages within the township.

It surrounds the boroughs of Fairchance (near the center of the township) and Smithfield (in the southwest).

US 119 leads southwest to Point Marion and Morgantown, West Virginia, while the Mon–Fayette Expressway provides a quicker route to Morgantown via Interstate 68 in West Virginia.

The eastern boundary of Georges Township runs close to the crest of Chestnut Ridge, reaching a peak elevation of 2,760 feet (840 m).

22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.