Al-Ansar are the two tribes which inhabited Madina, named Banu Khazraj and the Banu Aus, sheltered, supported, and fought with Muhammad in the early days of Islam when he and his early companions from Mecca had to leave it for Madina.
Like most other tribes in the Hejaz region of the country, Ghamd is divided into three large groups, based on geography and lifestyle: the mountaineers (Hejaz) in the central highlands of Al-Baha, the bedouins (badyah) in the desert regions in Najd east of Hejaz, also in some parts of Bisha in Asir Region, and the tohm who inhabit the narrow plain of Tihama on the Red Sea coast.
When Abraha the Abyssinian passed along the lands of Al-Azd on his way to Mecca to demolish the Kaaba, he sent cavalry to conquer the Azd tribes, But the Azd tribes, led by the leader Abd Shams Ibn Masrouh, repelled him and defeated his army, forcing Abraha al-Habashi to take another route to Mecca.
The tribe is of Hejaz, it is considered the oldest tribe of Arabia according to genes examinations and ancient books, Ghamid members ruled many countries along history such as Iran, Egypt, Iraq, Island of Arabia, and Jorden.
It also have parts in Iraq, Jorden, Oman, Sudan, Egypt, Emirates, Yemen, and many other countries.
The land was for Khath’am and he reconciled between Bani Al-Harith and Al-Faz’, and made a Sirba in the valley led by the knight Salman bin Nami Al-Ghamdi and Ali Amer Al-Ghamdi for a while until things settled between the two neighboring tribes.
2- The battle of 'Asir: The Sharif of Mecca, with his knights from the Ghamid tribe, invaded the Asir regions and subjugated them.
And when Sheikh Musaed Al-Ghamdi knew, he led a disciplinary military campaign against Al-Shalawi tribe.
Sharif Saad sought help from Ghamid, and clashed with the defenders in the breach next to Al-Ma’alla.
At the end of the year 1814, the men of Ghamid invaded the Turk and destroyed an impenetrable fortress for the Turks in the town of Nasiriyah in Balharith, and they seized many weapons, ammunition and horses, and the war plan was so tight that the Turkish fortress quickly fell into the hands of the fighters of Ghamid.
In the year 1815 from today 5 Muharram, Imam Faisal bin Saud descended the town of Turbah with ten thousand fighters, and the Muslims mobilized from the Hijaz tribes and from Ghamid under the leadership of the knight Hamdan bin Hatamel until their number reached twenty five thousand fighters from all the tribes.
The Turks and those with them among the Egyptians fought a fierce fight that ended in victory for Faisal and those with him were able to kill a large number of Turkish-Egyptian forces (an estimated five hundred Ottoman soldiers).
In the year 1816, after the return of Muhammad Ali Pasha to Egypt, the tribes of Ghamid and the men of al-Ma'a co-operated Some of the Asir tribes pushed back the Turks stationed in Tihama and drove them to Taif and to Jeddah.
In 1818, the people of the region participated in the campaign of Khalil Pasha and the Sharif Muhammad Ibn Aun, the governor of Makkah And Solomon Sanjak against Asir.
In the year 1833, Sharif Hazaa bin Aoun landed in Al Baha and warfare him, Ghamid.
In 1870, al-Ashraf led disciplinary campaigns for some tribes, and the Turkish campaign reached Al-Baha Under the leadership of Sharif Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Mu’in Sharif Makkah, and fierce skirmishes took place between the army and the rebellious population, which eventually led to Ibn Ayed’s intervention, and thus Saeed bin Ayed managed to lead the military campaign and entered the country of Ghamid and Zahran, and was welcomed by the men of Ghamid and Zahran.
In 1872, a battle took place in the Al-Baha market between the people of Ghamid and Zahran with the Turkish forces.
The year 1922 put an end to the rebellion led by Hassan bin Ayedh in Asir.