Most notably, the village is home to the world's third largest collection of Frank Lloyd Wright structures: the Ravine Bluff subdivision contains seven houses, a concrete bridge and three sculptural markers.
[5] In addition to Wright, there are houses designed by Howard Van Doren Shaw, David Adler, Robert E. Seyfarth and George Washington Maher, among others.
Many in the Black and Italian community lived within a five-square block area near what is now Vernon Avenue from Washington to Jackson streets.
He went on to mortgage his home to found the St. Paul AME Church which is still active in Glencoe under the leadership of Katrese Kirk McKenzie.
For example, eminent domain law was used to condemn homes of the Black and Italian residents to make way for a new park next to South School.
It has a small cohesive central business district that provides most basic services, including post office, library, Village Hall, performing arts theatre, train station (to Chicago), and other shopping needs.
The village is surrounded on three sides by upper-income communities, with Highland Park on the north, Northbrook on the west, and Winnetka to the south.
In the village, the Green Bay Trail allows bicyclists to travel as far south as Wilmette and north past Lake Forest.
The highest point of elevation in Glencoe is 690 feet (210 m) above sea level along Green Bay Road in the northern part of the village.
Glencoe's southern border with Winnetka cuts through 58 homes, forcing homeowners to pay taxes to and seek permits from both villages.
Glencoe is a part of New Trier Township High School District, which maintains campuses in the neighboring communities of Northfield (for freshmen) and Winnetka (for grades 10th to 12th).
The Free Press, a social scientific book publisher, was founded in Glencoe in 1947; it was sold and moved to New York City in 1960.
[citation needed] The Glencoe station provides Metra commuter rail service along the Union Pacific North Line.
Trains travel south to Ogilvie Transportation Center in Chicago, and north to Kenosha station.