Gliese 667

Gliese 667 (142 G. Scorpii) is a triple-star system in the constellation Scorpius lying at a distance of about 7.2 parsecs (23 light-years) from Earth.

[15] The concentration of elements other than hydrogen and helium, what astronomers term the star's metallicity, is much lower than in the Sun with a relative abundance of around 26% solar.

[19][20] The red dwarf status of the star would allow planet Cc, which is in the habitable zone, to receive minimal amounts of ultraviolet radiation.

[21] Announcement of a refereed journal report came on 2 February 2012 by researchers at the University of Göttingen/Carnegie Institution for Science.

[8][22] In this announcement, GJ 667 Cc was described as one of the best candidates yet found to harbor liquid water, and thus, potentially, support life on its surface.

While one analysis did find some evidence for a third planet, Gliese 667 Cd with a period of about 90 days, but was unable to confirm it,[19] other studies found that that specific signal very likely originates from the stellar rotation.

[20][24] Thus, despite its inclusion in a list of planet candidates in a 2019 preprint (never accepted for publication as of 2024),[25] it is unlikely that Gliese 667 Cd exists.

Artist's impression of Gliese 667 Cb with the Gliese 667 A/B binary in the background
An artist's impression of GJ 667 Cc, a potentially habitable planet orbiting a red dwarf constituent in a trinary star system
Gliese 667#Gliese 667 C Gliese 667 Cb Gliese 667 Cc Gliese 667 A Gliese 667 B