Gliese 876

Gliese 876 is a red dwarf star 15.2 light-years (4.7 parsecs) away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius.

According to astrometric measurements made by the Gaia space observatory, the star shows a parallax of 214.038 milliarcseconds, which corresponds to a distance of 4.6721 parsecs (15.238 ly).

[1] Despite being located so close to Earth, the star is so faint that it is invisible to the naked eye and can only be seen using a telescope.

Estimating the age and metallicity of cool stars is difficult due to the formation of diatomic molecules in their atmospheres, which makes the spectrum extremely complex.

[8] Based on chromospheric activity the star is likely to be around 6.5 to 9.9 billion years old, depending on the theoretical model used.

[5] This type of variability is thought to be caused by large starspots moving in and out of view as the star rotates.

[19] On June 23, 1998, an extrasolar planet was announced in orbit around Gliese 876 by two independent teams led by Geoffrey Marcy and Xavier Delfosse.

Based on luminosity measurement, the circumstellar habitable zone (CHZ) is believed to be located between 0.116 and 0.227 AU.

[27] In January 2009, the mutual inclination between planets b and c was determined using a combination of radial velocity and astrometric measurements.

[38] The presence of surface liquid water and life is possible on sufficiently massive satellites should they exist.

Gliese 876 e, discovered in 2010, has a mass similar to that of the planet Uranus and its orbit takes 124 days to complete.

A visual band light curve for IL Aquarii, adapted from Hosey et al. (2015) [ 14 ]
The orbits of the planets of Gliese 876. Note that the strong gravitational interactions between the planets causes rapid orbital precession, so this diagram is only valid at the stated epoch.
Gliese 876 Gliese 876 d Gliese 876 c Gliese 876 b Gliese 876 e