Golynki (Russian: Голынки) is an urban-type settlement in Rudnyansky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia.

[10] On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Rudnyansky District with the administrative center in Rudnya was established.

On August 1, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast.

[11][12] In 1963, Golynki was granted the urban-type settlement status, and the population started to steadily increase due to the construction of the thermometer production plant.

[2] The railway connecting Smolensk with Vitebsk via Rudnya passes Golynki.