By combining the number of over-11s from Kidlington with those from the church schools in the surrounding villages of Begbroke, Cassington, Hampton Poyle, Islip, Noke, Oddington, Shipton-on-Cherwell, Thrupp and Yarnton a sufficient number was achieved to justify the cost of a new school.

[2] The original buildings, designed by R Fielding Dodd, ARIBA and GT Gardner consisted of 4 classrooms and a Practical Studies Centre.

The site of 4 acres (16,000 m2) had been part of Gosford Hill Farm, which itself had been turned into Oxford Zoological Gardens by Frank Gray by the time the school was built.

On June 12, 2024, Cherwell District Council granted the school planning permission for a complete demolition and replacement with a new L-shaped, three-storey building under the Department for Education’s School Rebuilding Programme.

[3] On 16 May 2016, Gosford Hill were crowned the English Schools' Football Association Under 15s National Small Schools Cup Champions, defeating Howden School from East Riding of Yorkshire 6-3 at the Madejski Stadium in Reading.