On 11 November 1991 Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Council of Deputies of Chukotka Aleksandr Nazarov was appointed Head of Administration of the autonomy by Russian president Boris Yeltsin.

During Nazarov administration, there was a sharp decline in industrial production, most of the miner settlements were liquidated.

[1] Nazarov was succeeded by Roman Abramovich, a Russian oligarch and member of the 3rd State Duma from the Chukotka constituency.

According to media reports, he invested a lot of his own funds in the development of the region and improving the living standards of the local population.

[2] Abramovich asked president Putin to accept his resignation at least two times: in December 2006, and in the fall of 2007, but these attempts were unsuccessful.