The academy recognized hard rock music artists for the first time at the 31st Grammy Awards in 1989.
The category was originally presented as Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental, combining two of the most popular music genres of the 1980s.
This choice led to widespread criticism of the academy, as journalists suggested that the music of Jethro Tull did not belong in the hard rock or heavy metal genres.
The band Living Colour was presented the first award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1990.
The bands Foo Fighters, Living Colour, and the Smashing Pumpkins share the record for the most wins, with two each.