The Great Sphinx of Tanis is a granite sculpture of a sphinx, whose date may be as early as the 26th century BC.

The Louvre acquired it in 1826 as part of the second Egyptian collection of Henry Salt, whose purchase was led on behalf of the French state by Jean-François Champollion.

Initially, plans were made to place it outdoors, at the center of the Cour Carrée,[2] but they were not implemented.

Instead, the sphinx was exhibited in the museum's courtyard, since then known as the cour du Sphinx, from 1828 until 1848,[3] when it was relocated to the galerie Henri IV, which is still the main monumental sculpture room of the museum's Egyptian Department.

In the mid-1930s, the Sphinx was transferred to its present location in the crypt created by Louvre architect Albert Ferran to connect the two halves of the southern wing of the Cour Carrée.