This classification has been applied especially to what anthropologist Ruth Benedict called "apollonian" societies, sorting them according to the emotions they use to control individuals (especially children) and maintaining social order, swaying them into norm obedience and conformity.
耻], pinyin: chǐ) is widely accepted[6][7] due to Confucian teachings.
Lead them with virtue and organize them with ritual, and in addition to developing a sense of shame, they will bring order to themselves.
[9] Arab culture places high value on a person's dignity, honor, and reputation.
[11] While there are tribal and regional variations in Arab culture, honor/shame dynamics have been noted to be broadly ubiquitous, defining, contextualising, and generating the frequent conflicts that feature so prominently in the Middle East.