Gwanghwamun

Gwanghwamun (Korean: 광화문; Hanja: 光化門) is the main and largest gate of Gyeongbokgung, in Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea.

It was rotated in order to accurately place the gate to its original location, which perfectly aligns it with the main north-south axis of Gyeongbokgung.

The aim of the latest renovation was to restore Gwanghwamun to its original wooden construction while paying meticulous attention to historical accuracy.

The name on the plate was based on Hanja lettering by Im Tae-young, the general in charge of the rebuilding programme by King Gojong of Joseon, written against a white backdrop framed by Dancheong traditional coloring painted by master Yang Yong-ho.

The lettering was done by master Oh Ok-jin, using the gakjajang method of calligraphic engraving, a technique designated as Important Intangible Cultural Property no 106.

[8][9] After many debates, a repair to the cracks was made, and the panel at CHA concluded in December 2010 that it should be replaced,[10] hence the Government commissioned a new name plate.

[15] On 23 September 2012, the Seoul Metropolitan Government started on a trial basis, a 550-m designated section of Sejong-ro as pedestrian-only but permitted for cyclists.

Gwanghwamun in the 1880s, in clear air framed by the mountains and showing surrounding buildings and pedestrians. Photo taken by pioneering Japanese photographer Ogawa Kazumasa .
Concrete Gwanghwamun with the Japanese Governor General Building, which stood until 1996.
Gwanghwamun wooden name plate in Hanja in 2012
Gwanghwamun royal guard reenactor in 2018