After his good performances in the 2020 Vietnamese National U-19 Championship, he was promoted to Công An Nhân Dân first team in 2020.
[4] In the 2023 season, Công An Nhân Dân changed its name into Công An Hà Nội and made several big signings, resulting Văn Phương being mostly unused during the season.
[5] He made 5 appearances and scored 1 goal during the season as his team ended up winning the V.League 1 title.
[6] In March 2023, Văn Phương was named in the Vietnam U23 squad for the Doha Cup friendly tournament.
He later featured in the preliminary squad for the 2023 SEA Games but was not named in the final list.