Héctor Olivera (born 5 April 1931) is an Argentine film director, producer and screenwriter.

Olivera worked mainly in the cinema of Argentina, but also has directed or contributed to several films made for the United States market.

[1] Olivera began his career when he was seventeen as a second assistant director and founded his own production company in 1956 at age twenty-five.

Argentine film historian Tamara Falicov addressed Olivera's track record in an article about American and Argentine co-productions in the 1980s and 1990s: "Olivera stated in an interview that these more politically engaged films were in a sense "subsidized" by the more popular genres that he and Ayala produced.

In order for Argentine film to survive, Olivera believes, it must conform to an industrial model as well as serving as a vehicle for cultural production.