[1] The mean flow of water downstream at Clevedon is 2.6 m3 (570 imp gal)/s,[2] but can vary greatly, as illustrated in photographs showing the falls in winter and summer.
The Wairoa River falls over a basalt lava plug which has intruded up a fault line.
Volcanic tuff rings and lava bombs are visible in the east wall of the waterfall.
[3] Several herbs have been identified near the falls - water starwort (Callitriche petriei), Crassula hunua, water pennywort (Hydrocotyle microphylla and Hydrocotyle hydrophila), wood-sorrel (Oxalis magellanica).
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