[1] In an attempt to break out from the United States' racist filled society, antebellum free blacks immigrated to Haiti.
The Haitian emigration project ran against the wishes of the American Colonization Society, which attempted to remove free blacks as far as Africa and dreaded the idea of strengthening the black state of Haiti.
Several thousand blacks departed towards Haiti in the summer of 1824 and the flow continued until 1826 when the Haitian government stopped paying and defraying the transportation costs.
U.S. blacks continued moving to Haiti after this, but the numbers were never as high as those that left between the years of 1824–1826.
Even though this project had the support of Abraham Lincoln and other political figures, the frustrations of the 1820s and an increasing black identification with the U.S. substantially hindered the enthusiasm this time.