[2] The county's economy has historically been based on the lumber industry, with the first sawmill officially opening on December 18, 1864.

Employment primarily caters to the needs of this seasonal cottage country population, including residential construction, resorts, services and retail.

Years ago it catered to hundreds staying on site during the summer months, and was a prime location being only a minutes walk from the lake.

Artists’ studios can be found in almost every community, many offering public demonstrations, small galleries, and classes.

Haliburton also offers over 300 courses in the spring-summer program which attracts nearly 3000 students of all ages to the area during the busy tourism season.

Many buildings throughout the county are designated heritage sites by the province, and many others undergoing preservation through the interests of the public.

Haliburton Highlands Secondary School has historically had strong drama and music programs, showcasing their talents throughout the year to the public.

Numerous indie bands perform throughout the county, with open mic events being held at a number of establishments.

The incubator provides entrepreneurs with a flexible and affordable space, access to business support assistance and coaching, broadband service, and an environment conducive to entrepreneurial growth.

The former Dysart fire tower was erected in 1956 on a hill by the east side of Haliburton village just off Highway 118.

Other towers included: Harburn, Eyre, Green's Mountain, Harvey, Cardiff, Digby, Lutterworth, Sherbourne (St. Nora), Dorset, and Bruton.

When a fire was spotted in the forest a towerman would get the degree bearings from his respective tower and radio back the information to headquarters.

When one or more towermen from other towers in the area would also call in their bearings, the forest rangers at headquarters could get a 'triangulation' read and plot the exact location of the fire on their map.